JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN METODE BUKU BERGAMBAR ILUSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN DI MIS RAUDHATUL JANNAH MARTAPURA

2024-05-07T08:34:07+07:00

Dental and oral health education is an effort made to change the behavior of a person, group of people, or society so that they have the ability and habit to behave healthily in the field of dental and oral health. Counseling using picture story books is an interesting way to convey information about health, especially dental and oral health, to children.

This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using the illustrated picture book method on knowledge of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years at MIS Raudhatul Jannah Martapura. This type of research is quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was 42 people. Sampling was done using the total sampling technique with 32 people as the number of respondents.

The results showed that the average knowledge before counseling was 8.09 and after counseling was 8.84, representing an average increase in knowledge of 0.75. Paired Sample T-Test and Normality test were carried out, and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicated that there was a significant effect on dental caries knowledge after counseling using the illustrated picture book method, with a p-value of 0.001, which is less than the significance level (α) of 0.05.

In conclusion, there is an effect of counseling using the illustrated picture book method on the knowledge of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years at MIS Raudhatul Jannah Martapura. For future researchers who want to research counseling using the illustrated picture book method, it is necessary to add modifications to the storyline to make it more appealing and creative, in order to attract children's interest and attention.

HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN KARIES GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN MURID KELAS V DAN VI SDN SUNGAI LANDAS KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN TAHUN 2023

2024-05-07T08:36:16+07:00

Dental and oral health is a problem that requires continuous handling. Most Indonesians have improper brushing habits. Most people in South Kalimantan are still not right in brushing their teeth about the right time to brush their teeth, namely the morning after breakfast and the night before going to bed The habit of brushing teeth can lead to dental caries. This study aims to determine the relationship between the accuracy of brushing teeth with permanent first molar caries for grade V and VI students of SDN Sungai Landas, Karang Intan District. The research design used was "cross sectional". The population in this study was 55 students and the study sample amounted to 55 students of grades V and VI of SDN Sungai Landas. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. The technique used for data collection is by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of this study found that from 55 students in grades V and VI there were 43 students who had caries and only 8 students who did not experience caries. Based on chi-square analysis, stating that a p value of 0.000 < α (0.05) is obtained so that it is smaller than α = 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the accuracy of brushing teeth with permanent first molar tooth caries of grade V and VI students of SDN Sungai Landas, Karang Intan District. It is recommended that the holding of UKGS activities in schools and through continuous counseling on dental and oral health can increase the knowledge of SDN Sungai Landas students.

PERAN IBU DALAM KELUARGA UNTUK MENCEGAH KARIES ANAK DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI JAWI PONTIANAK KOTA

2024-05-07T08:28:02+07:00

Caries is a dental problem that is most often found in elementary school-age children, dental caries experienced by children is closely related to the role of parents, the role of the mother is so important in maintaining dental and oral health in schoolage children. The prevalence of caries in the 5-9 years age group was 92.6% and in the 10-14 years age group the caries prevalence was 73.4%. This study aims to determine the role of the mother in the family to prevent child caries and DMF-T rate. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional quantitative analysis using a survey method with a total sample of 70 people using a total sampling technique. The results of this study show that the role of the mother with the DMF-T rate shows that the mother has a good role with a moderate caries rate of 17 respondents with a percentage (24%). The role of the mother is classified as good because the mother fully facilitates the child's needs for the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. From this study it can be concluded that family support, in this case the role of the mother, is very important for the DMF-T rate of elementary school children.

PERBEDAAN MENGUNYAH BUAH BENGKOANG DENGAN BUAH PEPAYA TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA KELAS VII DAN VIII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MANBAUL ULUM KABUPATEN BANJAR

2024-05-07T08:37:35+07:00

School age is the right time to improve the ability to maintain dental hygiene. Based on data from the UPT Puskesmas Martapura 2 which had conducted screening related to teeth and mouth at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Manbaul Ulum in September 2022, out of 29 students, 27 students experienced dental caries and 2 students had a Debris Index with an average of 3.0 (high).

This study aims to determine the difference between chewing bengkoang fruit and papaya fruit on the Plaque Index in Class VII and VIII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Manbaul Ulum, Banjar Regency. This research is an analytic research with a quasi-experimental design and samples were taken by purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 58 respondents.

The results showed that the difference in the average (mean) plaque index before and after chewing bengkoang fruit was 2.0765 and the average (mean) plaque index before and after chewing papaya was 1.2358. The results of this study indicate that the difference in the average (mean) bengkoang fruit is greater than papaya fruit. Bengkoang fruit is better at lowering the dental plaque index than papaya fruit. The results of the analysis test using the Independent T-Test obtained the value of ρ<α, so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted.

In conclusion, there is a difference between chewing bengkoang fruit and papaya fruit on the Plaque Index in class VII and VIII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Manbaul Ulum, Banjar Regency. The advice given is that students can keep their teeth and mouth clean and eat foods that are good for their teeth and mouth such as bengkoang fruit or papaya fruit which are proven to reduce plaque found on the tooth surface.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KARIES DENGAN KARIES GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN PADA MURID UMUR 10-12 TAHUN DI SDN KELAYAN SELATAN 10 KOTA BANJARMASIN

2024-05-07T08:40:31+07:00

Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted on October 17, 2022 at SDN Kelayan Selatan 10 Kota Banjarmasin. Out of 10 students, 3 students had good knowledge and 7 had less knowledge. Meanwhile, 9 of them had permanent first molar dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between caries knowledge and permanent first molar dental caries in students aged 10-12 years at SDN Kelayan Selatan 10 Kota Banjarmasin. This research type uses Analytical Survey, the research design uses Cross-Sectional and the sampling uses Total Sampling method with a sample size of 60 students. The data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The research results showed that caries knowledge was mostly in the poor category, and permanent first molar caries was mostly in the caries category. The statistical analysis resulted in a ρ-value of 0.000, indicating a significance level of p < a (0.05). Thus, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. In conclusion, there is a relationship between caries knowledge and permanent first molar dental caries in students aged 10-12 years at SDN Kelayan Selatan 10 Kota Banjarmasin. It is suggested that the School and Public Health Center can cooperate in the implementation of dental and oral health care service activities which contain promotive, preventive, and curative activities to increase optimal dental health status.

PERBEDAAN BERKUMUR – KUMUR LARUTAN TEH HIJAU DAN TEH HITAM TERHADAP PH SALIVA PADA SISWA KELAS IV DAN V DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI JINGAH HABANG HILIR

2024-05-08T11:10:08+07:00

The degree of salivation is one of the important factors that can affect the process of demineralization on the tooth surface. Under normal circumstances, the pH of saliva ranges from 6.8 to 7.2.

This study aims to determine the difference between gargling green tea and black tea solutions on salivary pH. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest. The population is 26 people taking the sample using purposive sampling technique. The results of the data obtained will be analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test test.

The results of this study were the average pH of saliva before gargling with green tea solution was 6.9 and black tea solution was 7.3. Meanwhile, the average pH of saliva before gargling with green tea solution was 7.3 and black tea was 7. Based on the Independent Sample T-Test, the significance value was less than (0.005 0.05) so Ho was rejected.

The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference between gargling green tea and black tea solutions on saliva pH in fourth and fifth grade students at SDN Jingah Habang Hilir. It is recommended that students take care of their health and besides that, the correct way of teeth and good gargling is expected with a green tea solution to prevent caries.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGUNYAH SATU SISI RAHANG DENGAN KALKULUS INDEKS PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT 1 JURUSAN GIZI DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANJARMASIN

2024-05-07T08:42:10+07:00

Based on preliminary studies by researchers to students of the Nutrition Department of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin by taking 10 respondents. It was obtained from the 10 respondents that 7 respondents chewed with one side of the jaw, while 3 respondents chewed with two sides of the jaw. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between the habit of chewing one side of the jaw with calculus index in 1st year students majoring in nutrition at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. This research method uses analytical survey research, the research design uses cross sectional and the sample uses purposive sample with a total sample of 74 person. The results of data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had the habit of chewing on one side of their jaw, and the calculus index among first-year nutrition department students was mostly categorized as moderate. The statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between the habit of chewing on one side of the jaw and the calculus index, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<a, 0.05), indicating the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the habit of chewing on one side of the jaw and the calculus index among first-year nutrition department students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. It is recommended for students to will develop the habit of chewing food using both sides of their jaw.

PERBEDAAN PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN CARA MENYIKAT GIGI PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS IV DAN V SDN PULANG PISAU 5 KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU

2024-05-21T08:46:38+07:00

Dental and oral health problems are the most common problems in children. The 2022 screening data on the dental health of school children in the Pulang Pisau Health Center working area at SDN Pulang Pisau 5, obtained a percentage of caries 94.10%. This research aims to find out the differences before and after Counseling Using Animated Video Media and Booklets on the Knowledge of How to Brush Your Teeth in Grade IV and V Elementary School Students of Pulang Pisau 5. Type of research used is a pseudo-experiment (quasi eksperiment) using the statistical test of the T-Test Paired Sample Test and Independent T-test. From the results of knowledge research using animated video media in grade IV and V students of SDN Pulang Pisau 5 Pulang Pisau Regency got a good category of 87.1%, and knowledge after counseling with booklet media got a good category of 74.2%. The test results carried out after extension using animated video media and booklets obtained a value of ρ= 0.175 this value showed greater than α= 0.050. There is no level of difference in knowledge on how to brush your teeth after counseling with animated video media and booklets