JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm <p>Fokus materi jurnal adalah tentang promotif, preventif dan kuratif dalam bidang kesehatan Gigi. Ruang lingkup materi adalah kesehatan gigi anak, kesehatan gigi masyarakat, pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut,promosi kesehatan gigi, teknologi informasi dalam bidang kesehatan gigi, penyakit gigi dan mulut, manajemen kesehatan gigi dan mulut, asuhan keperawatan gigi dan mulut.<br /><br />Jurnal Terapis Gigi dan Mulut dipublish dua kali dalam satu tahun di bulan Mei dan November.<br />E-ISSN : 2774 - 8839</p> en-US rasunaulfah82@gmail.com (Rasuna Ulfah, S.Si.T, M.Kes) aisyahhumairo79@gmail.com (Bunga Nurwati, S.Kp.G, M.Kes ) Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700 OJS 3.2.1.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 HUBUNGAN pH SALIVA DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 3 GUNTUNG MANGGIS KOTA BANJARBARU https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/118 <p><em>Dental caries is a disease caused by the interaction of acid-producing bacteria with the host (teeth), substrate (food), and develops over time. Acid will cause a repeated decrease in pH over a period of time, then result in tooth demineralization and caries. Basic Health Research 2018 states that South Kalimantan has a caries rate of 56.17% in the age group of 5-9 years. Data on dental caries for elementary school children in the work area of the Guntung Manggis Health Center in 2022 was 64.16%. State Elementary School 3 Guntung Manggis has the highest prevalence rate of dental caries of 92% in the working area of the Guntung Manggis Health Center.</em></p> <p><em>The study aimed to determine the correlation between saliva pH and dental caries in grade I students of State Elementary School 3 Guntung Manggis Banjarbaru City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional research design. The sample was taken by the Proportional Random Sampling technique with a sample of 92 students. The research uses a statistical test, namely Chi Square.</em></p> <p><em>The results of this study showed that most students had acidic saliva pH (73.9%) and high dental caries (53.3%). Based on the results of the Chi Square test with a value of sig. (2-tailed) ρ = 0.008 &lt; α = 0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.</em></p> <p><em>The conclusion is that there is a correlation between saliva pH and dental caries in grade I students of State Elementary School 3 Guntung Manggis Banjarbaru City. It is hoped that it is necessary to improve dental and oral health care service activities, especially promotive and preventive activities, namely continuous counseling and examination at State Elementary School 3 Guntung Manggis, Banjarbaru City to prevent dental caries</em></p> Mukni Mukni, Siti Sab'atul Habibah, Sri Nuryati Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/118 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700 PENGARUH BERKUMUR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) TERHADAP pH SALIVA PADA LANSIA https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/117 <p>Pertambahan usia juga diiringi dengan banyaknya masalah gigi dan mulut. Gigi dan <br />saliva mengalami penurunan fungsi sehingga terjadi demineralisasi permukaan email. Daun sirih <br />memiliki kandungan yang dapat menguatkan gigi dan membersihkan tenggorokan. Penelitian ini <br />bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur rebusan daun sirih (Piper betle L.) terhadap pH <br />saliva pada lansia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan <br />rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 41 orang dengan teknik <br />purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian <br />didapatkan pH pretest 5,66 dan pH posttest 7,52. Hasil uji analisis didapatkan p-value 0,000 &lt; α <br />0,05. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh berkumur rebusan daun sirih (Piper betle L,) terhadap pH <br />Saliva pada Lansia di Panti Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPRSLU) Budi <br />Sejahtera Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.</p> Nur Izzatul Fahmah, Metty Amperawati, Isnawati Isnawati Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/117 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700 PENGARUH MENGUNYAH NANAS (ANANS COMOSUS) TERHADAP SKOR PLAK PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 MARTAPURA TIMUR https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/115 <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>:</strong></p> <p><em>Plaque left untreated can lead to the occurrence of dental caries and tartar, which is a hardened form of plaque. Plaque control can be attained through a combination of mechanical and chemical methods, such as chewing fresh and fibrous fruits. Fruits are good for dental and oral health and also serve as natural cleaners for teeth. Data from the Martapura East Community Health Center indicates a relatively high incidence of dental caries at SMP Negeri 1 Martapura East based on the results of sampled students examined. Out of 140 students examined, 81 students were found to have dental caries.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em><em>This study aims to determine the effect of chewing pineapple (Ananas Comosus) on Plaque scores among Grade IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Martapura East. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test one group design. The sample was taken using Total Sampling Technique with a sample size of 45 students. This study uses statistical tests, namely the Paired Sample T-test.</em></p> <p><em>The research results showed that the average Plaque score before chewing pineapple (Ananas Comosus) was 3.61, and after chewing pineapple, it was 1.42, with an average decrease in Plaque score of 2.19. The paired sample t-test indicates that the null hypothesis </em> <em>&nbsp;is rejected, thus accepting the alternative hypothesis </em> <em>, indicating an influence before and after chewing pineapple. </em></p> <p><em>In conclusion, there is an effect before and after chewing pineapple (Ananas Comosus) on Plaque scores among Grade IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Martapura East. It is recommended to chew pineapple as often as possible to reduce Plaque scores, as pineapple serves as an alternative to clean food from the tooth surface.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Aida Fitri, Siti Sab’atul Habibah, Naning KU Naning, Emilda Sari Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/115 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700 HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BEROBAT GIGI DENGAN PENGALAMAN KARIES GIGI PADA PENGUNJUNG POLI GIGI DI PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU SELATAN https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/114 <p><em>Dental and oral health for Indonesian people is still important and needs serious attention from health professionals, both doctors and dental nurses. According to the reports of data obtained at Puskesmas Banjarbaru South many patients have been visited with cases suffering from tooth pain or tooth decay. The study aims to find out the relationship between dental motivation and caries experience in dental poly visitors in Puskesmas Banjarbaru South. This type of research is analytically descriptive with a cross-sectional approach design. The total population in the study was 157 with a sample of 40 respondents taken using purposive sampling techniques. This study was tested using the Chi-Square test calculation. The results of the study obtained mostly dental motivation in the Puskesmas Banjarbaru South category low and experience caries category high, with the use of Chi-square testing obtaining p-value result 0,000 &lt; α = 0.05 Ha accepted and Ho rejected. The conclusion of this study is that there is a link between the motivation of dental therapy and the experience of dental caries in dental poly visitors in Puskesmas Banjarbaru South. It is hoped to be able to increase the motivation of dentistry in visiting the puskesmas and examining the health of his teeth and mouth to maintain dental and oral health</em></p> kartini lawati, Naning Kisworo Utami, Bunga Nurwati, Metty Amperawati Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/114 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700 PENGARUH BERKUMUR LARUTAN DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten) Stennis) TERHADAP pH SALIVA PADA SISWA KELAS VII A DAN VII B SMP NEGERI 4 BANJARBARU https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/116 <p><em>Dental caries is a dental and oral health problem that has a fairly high prevalence in the community. The percentage of caries sufferers tends to be high, in children under 18 years old reaching 60-90%. The pH (Potential of Hydrogen) acidity of saliva is one of the important factors that play a role in dental caries. pH control can be done mechanically , namely by gargling. One of the mouthwashes made from natural ingredients is mouthwash from binahong leaves because it contains flavanoids and essential oils that are antimicrobial and antibacterial.</em></p> <p><em>This study aims to analyze the effect of gargling with binahong leaf solution (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) on saliva pH in students of grades VII A and VII B of SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru. The research is analytical with a type of pseudo-experimental research with a Pretest and Posttest One Group Design research design. The sampling technique is Total Sampling.</em></p> <p><em>The results of this study showed that the average pH of saliva before gargling of binahong leaf </em><em>solution (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) was 6.70, while the average pH of saliva after gargling of binahong leaf solution (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) was 7.08</em><em>. </em><em>The results of the Paired T-Test statistical test obtained a value of ρ = 0.000 &lt; α = 0.05.</em></p> <p><em>In conclusion, there is an effect of gargling with binahong leaf solution (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) on saliva pH in students of grades VII A and VIII B of SMPN 4 Banjarbaru, which can increase the pH of saliva which was initially acidic to neutral. It is recommended that socialization can be carried out by dental health workers or schools about the use of binahong leaves to maintain dental and oral health and preserve binahong leaf plants through the cultivation program of medicinal plants in schools.</em></p> elmalia putri, danan danan, Bunga Nurwati, Ida Rahmawati Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/116 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700 KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH DESA SUNGAI TUAN ILIR KABUPATEN BANJAR https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/113 <p>Karies gigi adalah masalah kesehatan gigi yang cukup umum di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi lebih dari <br />80%. Anak-anak usia sekolah dasar (6-12 tahun) termasuk kelompok yang sering menghadapi masalah <br />kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sehingga memerlukan perhatian dan perawatan gigi yang tepat dan optimal.<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karies gigi pada anak sekolah dasar Sungai Tuan Ilir<br />Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi <br />pada penelitian ini adalah anak sekolah dasar di wilayah desa Sungai Tuan Ilir Kabupaten Banjar yang <br />berjumlah 95 anak. Teknik pengemabilan sampel adalah dengan total sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan <br />didapatkan anak yang mengalami karies gigi tinggi sebanyak 45 orang (47%) dan yang mengalami karies <br />gigi rendah sebanyak 50 orang (53%). Diharapkan agar orang tua selalu membimbing anaknya untuk <br />menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut anaknya dengan menyikat gigi dua kali sehari</p> Rasuna Ulfah, Anderi Fansurna, Muhammad Yusril Pratama, Meggy Wulandari Kai Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/113 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700 PENYULUHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOLASE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN CARA MEMELIHARA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/119 <p><em>Dental and oral health is a crucial aspect of overall health that affects an individual’s quality of life. Based on Health Law No. 36 of 2009 and various literature, the importance of dental and oral care is often not well understood by the public, especially elementary school children. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of dental and oral health education using collage media for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 09 Pemangkat.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This study employs a quasi-experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. It measures students’ knowledge about dental and oral health care before and after receiving education using collage media. The study sample consisted of fourth-grade students who were given a pretest before the education and a posttest after the education.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The results show that before the education, 33.3% of students had insufficient knowledge, 67.7% were in the moderate category, and no students were in the good category. After the education, students' knowledge improved with 3.3% in the insufficient category, 36.7% in the moderate category, and 60.0% in the good category. The average knowledge score of students before the education was 23.4, while it increased to 19.6 after the education.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This study indicates that education using collage media is effective in enhancing students’ knowledge about dental and oral health care. Therefore, this method can be integrated into school health education programs as an effort to increase children's awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health.</em></p> Herlina R, Neny Setiawaty Ningsih, Yeni Maryani, Jojok Heru Susatyo, Omry Pakpahan Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/119 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700 GAMBARAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK STUNTING DI DESA PULAU NYIUR KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/120 <p>Stunting is one of the most common forms of malnutrition. This condition can hinder a child's development, including the development of the oral cavity. Children who experience stunting are more vulnerable to dental caries due to changes in the characteristics of saliva. This study aims to understand the relationship between maternal education level and the incidence of dental caries in children with stunting in Pulau Nyiur Village, Karang Intan Subdistrict, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Dental caries in stunted children can be influenced by several factors, including the mother's knowledge and education in maintaining children's dental health and dietary habits. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with data collected through questionnaires distributed to mothers of stunted children in the village. The results of the study are expected to provide an overview of the impact of maternal education level on the prevalence of dental caries in stunted children, as well as to offer insights for child health improvement programs, particularly in rural areas.</p> Bunga Nurwati, Isnawati Isnawati, Sri Nuryati Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT https://jurnal-terapisgigimulut.com/index.php/kepgibjm/article/view/120 Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700